2025专升本《英语》交际用语

日常交际用语

1.问候

（1）A : Hello/Hi

B: Hello/Hi

(2) A: Hello.How are you?

B: Fine, thank you. And you ?

A:Very well, thank you.

(3) A: Good morning/ afternoon/ evening

B:Good morning/ afternoon/ evening

(4) Please say hello to your parents.

Please give my best wishes to your parents.

2.告别

1）告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：

I am afraid I must be going now.

I am afraid I must go now.

I think it ’s time for me to leave now.

I think it ’s time for us to go now.

(2)双方相互道别时的常用短语： Goodbye!

See you later!

See you!

3.感谢和应答

（1）感谢某人：

Thank you./Thanks a lot./ Thank you very much Thank you for your help.

It ’s very kind/nice of you. Thank you all the same.

(2)回答感谢时的答语

It ’s a pleasure./ With my pleasure That ’s OK./ That ’s all right.

You ’re welcome. Not at all.

4.邀请和应答

（1）表示邀请的用语：

Will you come to my party?

Would you like to go for a walk?

May I invite you to dinner?

How /What about going for a walk?

(2) 接受邀请时的答语：

Yes,I ’d love/like to.

Yes. It ’s very kind of you.

That would be nice.

5.请求和应答

A: May I...?/Can/Could I...?

B:(肯定回答)Sure/Certainly. Yes, do please.

（否定回答）I ’m afraid not.I ’m sorry, but you mustn ’t.

6.祝愿、祝贺和应答

（1）祝贺用语：

Have a good day/time!

Good luck.Enjoy yourself! Best wishes to you!

Happy NEW Year! Merry Christmas! Well done! Congratulations!

(2)表示感谢的答语 Thank you.

The same to you.

7.提供帮助和应答

(1)提供帮助

Can I help you?

Would you like me to help you?

(2)肯定回答：

Yes, please.

Thank you for your help.

否定回答：

No,thanks./ That ’s very nice of you,but I can ’t manage it myself.

8.约会

(1)约会前询问对方有无空闲时间：

Are you free this morning/afternoon/evening?

Yes,I ’ll be free then.

或：No,I won ’t be free then.But I will be free tomorrow.

(2)提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的用语：

How about tomorrow morning?

Shall we meet at 3:00 at the school gate?

Yes , that ’s all right./ ALL right,see you then.

9.就餐

(1)主人常用语

What would you like to have ?

Would you like something to drink ?

Help yourself to some chicken.

Would you like some more rice ?

(2)客人常用语

Yes, I ’d like a drink. I ’d like rice and chicken.

Just a little, please. Can I have some more soup? It ’s so delicious. Thank you.

No. Thank you. I ’ve had enough.

I ’m full, thank you.

10.谈论天气

(1)询问天气情况：

What’s the weather like todatay ?

How is the weather in Beijing ?

(2)陈述天气情况：

What a cold/hot day today! It’s a nice day today.

It’s sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy .

It’s getting cold/warm/hot.

11.看病

（1）医生诊断常用语 What ’s the matter?

What ’s wrong with you ?

Do you have a fever?

How long have you been feeling like this?

It ’s nothing serious. You ’ll be all right soon. Take this madecine three times a day.

（1）病人叙述病情常用语

I feel terrible/bad.   I don ’t feel well. I ’ve got a cold/headache

There is something wrong with my eyes.

12.购物

（1）售货员常用语

Can I help you?

What can I do for you?

What calour /size/kind do you like?

（2）顾客常用语

I want a pair of shoes How much is it?

May I try it on

That ’s fine. I ’ll take it.

13.问路

（1）问路用语

Excuse me , where is the nearest post office?

Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the shop? Excuse me,how can I get to the nearest shop?

(2)应答

Go down the street until you see the tall building. Ture right/left at the first crossing/corner.

You can take No.5 bus

You ’d better take a taxi

14.介绍

（1） 自我介绍：

1）A：My name is Lin Yan. Glad to meet you.

B: Nice to meet you. My name i s Li Lei.

2)  A:Excuse me.What ’s your name,please? B:My name is Robert Thomas Brown.

A:May I call you Robert?

B:Certainly/Of course.

(2)  介绍他人

A：This is Mr.Huang.

B: Nice to meet you.

A: Glad to meet you.

15.打电话

（2）打电话常用语

Hello! May I speak to...? Is that ...speaking?

Can I leave a message?

I ’ll call back later/again.

（2）接电话的常用语

Hello! This is Tom speaking.

Hello! Who is that? Hold on please!

Can I take a message for you?

Sorry, I ’m afraid you have the wrong number.

16.道歉

（1）当要麻烦别人时:

Excuse me,please! I beg your pardon.

(2)当做错事时:

Sorry, I ’m sorry for...   I ’m sorry that...

(3)回答道歉时的答语：

Never mind

That ’s ok./ That ’s all right

It ’s nothing

It doesn ’t matter.

17.劝告

You ’d better go to see the doctor.

You should listen to and read English every day. You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.

18.表扬

Very good! Well done! Wonderful!

You speak English very well. Your dress is beautiful. Come on ! You can do it!

19.忧虑

What ’s wrong? What ’s the matter?

What should we do?

20.表示遗憾

I ’ m  s o  s o r ry .  It ’ s  a  g r e a t  p ity. What a pity!   That ’s too bad.