陕西专升本英语阅读理解做题技巧（附：陕西专升本英语阅读理解真题）

距离2023陕西专升本考试只有一个月时间了，同学们英语部分复习的怎么样呢？

英语的阅读理解一直都是拿分的重头戏，得阅读者得英语，阅读一直占领很大的篇幅，如果能抓住阅读的分数，英语这一科目的成绩就很可观了。因此，小编今天给同学们整理了2023陕西专升本英语阅读理解做题技巧 。

一.做题步骤

1.阅读题干，带着问题读文章

在阅读题干的时候，要判断出问题的类型，有些问题是基于文章的感情基调，作者未加陈述的观点以及对贯穿全文的中心主旨的理解，考生需要对文章整体做一个判断与推理，而另一种问题则是文章中可以找到答案的，这个时候需要在文章快速检索与题干相关的句子。

2.文章定位，研究选项

在审题时首先就把能够明显判断和文章主旨不符的选项排除，如果四个选项无一有把握的时候，或者在几个选项之间犹豫不决的时候，把题干再读一遍，把握准确题目要求回答的角度，避免因为对题干本身理解不正确而造成的误选。

3.深层理解全文，比较各题

答完五个题之后，对文章也有了一个大致的把握，文章的中心思想是什么，文章的寓意，以及作者的态度。这个时候在比对下各个题干与选项是否符合文章主旨，忠实于原文，不出现矛盾现象，如果出现不一致的现象，都要重新考虑下答案。

二.做题技巧

1.关键词

有时候判断不出来关键词，关键词不一定是一个单词一个短语，它也是指句子主干中的宾语，特别是长难句等重要的句子中主语的宾语，选项中的干扰选项常常是这些修饰成分或特殊的限定。有些题的答案多隐藏在题干中出现词汇的原文前后。比如说有些并列关系的句子，也就是像如and的句子，如果题干出现在这样的句式里，那么答案就是与并列关系的意思相近的选项；如果是有转折关系的句子，像如but、yet、while、however等，一定要格外注意转折后的句子，答案经常在这里出现陷阱。

2.长难句

一篇阅读中总是有几个长难句，而出题的设置点都是在文章中的长难句中，所以要攻克长难句这个问题。长难句看不懂的时候，继续往下看，寻找并列或转折的关系，而答案就在附近。也同时要看清楚题干，题干到底问的是什么，划出主谓宾，注意问题得主语，要和对应原文的主语原则上保持一致。

3.同义词替换

选项中往往会把原文中的个别词汇做一些改动吗，叫做同义词替换，原文在选项中重复出现是错的，有的句子非常短的仅仅是起到过渡作用，答案不会在这里出现，选项中也是作为干扰项出现的。

4.选项与选项间

典型就是在四个选项中，有两个选项的表达的意思是完全相反的，那么毫无疑问有一个必然是正确答案，其次错误的选项有一个普遍的特点就是，它表达的是文章的某一方面，或者可以说是片面的，说的极为具体。而正确的内容则是实质根本的内容。

附：陕西专升本英语阅读理解真题

Part II Reading Comprehension (50 points)
Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A. B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a sing line through the center.
Passage 1
An Adjustment to Price
Most American people hate repeating the same work endlessly, especially those who live in the West America. They try their best to make their life colorful and their work interesting. If they have to do the same regular work endlessly, they'll try to do it in different ways. Repetition and monotony are what they can't stand.
In the West of America there is a beautiful old mountain village which is well known for its straw hats. The villagers there can make many different styles of hats-hats for old gentlemen, for sweet and playful children and for beautiful young ladies. People often go there to buy hats.
One day there came a young tourist who entered a millinery shop and found a very nice hat costing five dollars. He said to the shop-keeper, "If you agree to sell at a cheaper price, I'd like to buy two hundred hats of this style." "No, you should pay me at least ten dollars each if you wish to get so many hats of the same style." The tourist could not understand.
"How's that?
"Well," said the shop-keeper.
"If you buy only one hat of this style, I can make it easily. If you order two hundred hats of different styles. I can also manage the business without much difficulty. However, it will bore me almost to death if you want me to make two hundred hats of the same style. So you should at least pay double price."
61. This story tells us ______.
A. that the American people don't want to do the same work again and again
B. how to buy a hat
C. that the straw hats were sold only to the mountain village
D. the price will be cheaper if you buy a lot of hats of the same style
62. How much did the nice hat cost?
A. Ten dollars were paid.
B. It cost five dollars.
C. It cost ten dollars.
D. It cost at least ten dollars.
63. The answer of the shop-keeper really made the tourist ______.
A. frightened
B. puzzled
C. Shocked
D. amused
64. Why did the shop-keeper demand the tourist to pay him double price for two hundred hats of the same style?
A. Because the shop-keeper couldn't make two hundred hats of the same style.
B. Because the shop-keeper hadn't enough straw to make the hats.
C. Because the shop-keeper didn't want to sell him so many hats.
D.Because the shop-keeper couldn’t stand repeating the same work endlessly.
65. "It will bore me almost to death" means ______.
A. that the shop-keeper was dying
B. that the shop-keeper was bored and would die at once
C. that it would be too long and tiring for the shop-keeper
D. it would tire out
Passage 2
It is exciting to apply for a job that really interests you. In making your application, there are a number of points for you to observe.
In your letter of application, aim to say just enough to introduce yourself. If you are answering an advertisement, any information for which it asks must, of course, be given. This will usually cover your school record and any further education and training. You may also be asked to give the names of one or two persons to supply references. For this purpose you should choose people who know you well enough about your character and ability; and you should also ask for their permission to be named as referees.
It will depend on circumstances how much you can usefully add about yourself. Your purpose is to bring to the notice of the boss any good reason why you rather than any of the other applicants(申请人) should be chosen for the job. If therefore you feel you have any special skill for the work or, for example, any particular interest in the line of the business, let this be known.
Finally, there is your use of language. You cannot go wrong if you keep your sentences and paragraphs short, making sure the sense is clear and well expressed. Choose plain words so long as they can express your meaning.
66．The aim of writing a letter of application is to ________.
A．tell the boss your school record
B．express why you are most suitable for the job
C．show your character and ability
D．give enough information about yourself
67．In your letter of application try to ________.
A．keep it as short as possible
B．give more information about your education and training
C．tell enough information in a few words
D．cover your school record fully
68．The author suggest you choose ________ so long as they can express your thought well.
A．simple words           B．ordinary words
C．direct words            D．words easy to understand
69．The underlined word “referees” means a person ________.
A．who is willing to comment on your character and ability
B．who writes reference books on bosses
C．to whom you are going to work
D．who is to examine the matter
70．The best title for this passage could be ________.
A．How to Find a Job
B．The Best Way to Write a Letter
C．Writing Letters to One's Boss
D．How to Write a Letter of Application

Passage Three
Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories of loud music or other common sound at home and at work. A person only needs to hear the noise for little more than one second to be affected.
An American scientist has found that using aspirin (阿斯匹林) increase the temporary（暂时的）hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment using a number of students at a university who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, then he tested their hearing ability.
He found that students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about two times as great.
The scientist said millions of persons in the U.S. use much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in his experiment. He said these persons face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise.
71. Doctors have long known that ______.                 .
A．one may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loud noise.
B．one may become deaf when he hears a loud noise.
C．loud noises can cause damage to the hearing of the young people only
D．common sounds at home are not harmful to the ear
72. This passage suggests that one’s hearing  ______.
A. will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one second
B. will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise less than one second
C. will not be damaged if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one second
D. will not be damaged if he little more than one second to get ready
73. One conclusion you can draw from the passage is that aspirin  ______.                      .
A．makes hearing damage from loud noise worse
B．should never be taken more than four grams
C．can damage one’s hearing when it is given more than four grams daily
D．always increases hearing loss by two times
74. Millions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss because they ______.                   .
A．take too much aspirin
B．often take air trips
C．like listening to loud music
D．have too much loud noises at home and at work
75. The American scientist did his experiment in order to find ______.                   .
A．how much aspirin would affect a person’s hearing
B．how much aspirin should be given in the treatment of the patients with hearing damage from loud noise
C．whether aspirin would increase the temporary hearing damage from loud noises
D．whether the people who had hearing damage should use aspirin

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