陕西专升本英语必备基础知识点（陕西专升本英语27个常用短语汇总）

今天小编给大家分享一些英语必备基础知识点，赶快记下来吧。

1. be fond of “喜爱，爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式。 

He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。

Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?

He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。

2. hunt for = look for 寻找 

I have found the book I was hunting for. 我找到了那本我在找的书。

hunt for a job 找工作

3. in order to/so as to：这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to 可放于句首, so as to 则不能, 其否定形式为 in order not to / so as not to.

He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting. 他去北京是为了参加一个重要会议。

In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us. 为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。

4. care about 

1) 喜欢，对……有兴趣 = care for

She doesn’t care about money. 她不喜欢钱。

2）关心 = care for

She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people. 她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。

3）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分）

These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。

5. such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。 

She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三门科目,像物理、化学。

6. drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信 

7. make yourself at home 别客气；随便；无拘束 

If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home. 如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。

8. stay up 不睡；熬夜 

（1） I'll be late home, don't stay up for me. 我将回家很晚，不要等我了。

（2） He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning. 他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。

9. come about 引起；发生；产生 

（1）How did the accident come about? 这场事故是怎么发生的？

（2）They didn't know how the change had come about. 他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。

10. except for 除……之外 

（1） except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。

except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：

①He answered all the questions except the last one. 除去最后一个，他回答了所有问题。

②We go there every day except Sunday. 除了星期天，我们天天去那里。

（2）except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如：

①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty. 除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。

②Your picture is good except for the colours. 你的画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。

（3）但在现代英语中，except for 也用于表示 except 的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是：He answered all the questions except for the last one.

（4）另外，在介词短语之前只能用 except，不能用 except for。

We go to bed before ten, except in the summer. 除了夏季，我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。

11. end up with 以……告终；以……结束 

The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。

12. more or less 几乎；差不多；大约；大概；大体上 

（1）I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't. 我差不多成功了，而他们没有。

（2）Our living condition has more or less improved. 我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。

13. bring in 引进；引来；吸收 

（1） We should bring in new technology. 我们应该引进新技术。

（2） He brings in 800 dollars a month. 他一个月挣八百美元。

14. get away（from） 逃离 

（1）The thieves got away from the shop with all our money. 小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。

（2）I caught a really big fish but it got away. 我钓到了一条好大的鱼，可是它逃掉了。

15. watch out （for）注意；留心 

（1）Watch out! There is a car coming. 小心！汽车来了。

（2）Watch out for the hole in the road. 留神路上的那个坑。

1. I am planning to... …我打算……。

I am planning to travel around China.我打算环游中国。

2. I apologize for... 我为……道歉。

I apologize for leaving you alone.很抱歉把你一个人留下。

3. I believe (that)... …我相信……。

I believe that we can conquer cancer totally some day.我相信我们总有一天能够完全战胜癌症。

4. I believe we should... 我认为我们应该……。

I believe we should work together to protect our environment.我认为我们应该携手保护环境。

5. I can't imagine... 我无法想像……。

I can't imagine what my life would be like if I were disabled.

我无法想像如果我身患残疾，我的生活会怎样。

6. I can't stand it when... 我无法忍受……。

I can't stand it when people talk with their mouth full.我无法忍受别人说话的时候满嘴食物。

7.I didn't expect to...我没想到……。

I didn't expect to receive such a pretty card from him.我没想到能收到他寄来的那么漂亮的卡片。

8. I didn't mean to... 我不是有意……。

I didn't mean to offend you.我不是有意要冒犯你的。[offend n.冒犯；得罪]

9. I didn't realize... 我不知道……。

I didn't realize how much this meant to you.我没意识到这对你意义有多大。

10. I (don't) feel like... 我(不)想……。

1) I feel like going rock climbing with you this weekend.这周末我想和你一起去攀岩。

I really don't feel like going to the movies tonight.我今晚真的不想去看电影。

11 . I don't get very excited about...我对……不怎么感兴趣。

I don't get very excited about going to the concert.我对去听演唱会不怎么感兴趣。

12. I don't know how to... 我不知道如何……。

I don't know how to answer the question.我不知道如何回答这个问题。

13. I don't see (that)... 我看不出……。我认为……不……。

I don't see (that) she really intends to help us out.我觉得她并不打算帮助我们。

14. I don't think it is necessary to... 我认为没有必要……。

I don't think it is necessary to leave so early.我认为没有必要这么早走。

15. I don't think it's right to... 我认为……是不对的。

I don't think it's right to bad mouth other people.我认为说别人坏话是不对的。

16. I doubt that /if /whether... 我怀疑/不相信……。

I doubt if what he said is true.我不相信他所说的是真的。

17.I dream of... 我梦想……。

I dream of being a successful salesman.我梦想成为一名成功的推销员。

18. I'm dying to... 我渴望……。

I'm dying to leave for Beijing to meet my parents. 我盼望着去北京见我的父母。

19. I feel very honored to... 我觉得很荣幸……。

I feel very honored to be a member of this team.能成为这个队的一员我深感荣幸。

20. I'm fed up with... 我厌倦了……。

I'm fed up with all these traffic jams.我讨厌老是交通堵塞。

21. I'm sick and tired of... 我对……感到厌烦。

I'm sick and tired of the same old routine every day.我对每天同样的呆板的日常生活感到厌倦。

[routine n．日常事物；常规]

22. I find it hard for me to... 我发现……对我来说很难。

I find it hard for me to make a speech in public.我发现在公众场合作演讲对我来说很难。

23. I hate to disagree with you, but...我不想跟你有不同意见，但是……。

I hate to disagree with you, but | think your view is impractical.

我不想跟你有不同意见，但我认为你的观点不切合实际。[impractical adj.不切实际的

24.I have confidence in... 我相信……。

I have confidence in winning the Crazy English speech contest.

我有信心赢得这次疯狂英语演讲比赛。

25. I have nothing to do with... 我与……无关。

I have nothing to do with that man; I've never seen him before.

我与那个人一点关系都没有，我以前从来没见过他。

26. I have no experience in... 我在……方面没有经验。

I have no experience in dealing with children.我在和孩子打交道方面没有什么经验。

27. I haven't (done)... for a long time.我很久没有……了。

I haven't played the piano for a long time.我很久没有弹钢琴了。