2021陕西专升本英语主谓一致练习题及其解析

1.Three ______ died in the terrible fire in Luoyang last winter. 

A. hundreds people 

B. hundred people 

C. hundreds peoples 

D. hundred peoples 

2. Either you or the president _______ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting. 

A. is handing out 

B. are to hand out 

C. are handing out 

D. is to hand out 

3. I, who ______ your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble.

A. am 

B. is 

C. are 

D. be 

4. The Olympic Games in the year 2008 ______ in Beijing of China, which ______ known to us all. 

A. is to hold; is 

B. is to be held; was 

C. are to hold; is 

D. are to be held; is 

5. There _____ a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep _____ up. 

A. were; it 

B. are; them 

C. was; it 

D. is; them 

6. Three million tons of coal ______ every year in the city. 

A. is exploited 

B. are exploited 

C. had exploited 

D. have exploited 

7. Stories of the Long March _______ popular with the young people now. 

A. is 

B. was 

C. are 

D. were 

8. Mathematics _______ the language of science. 

A. are 

B. are going to be 

C. is 

D. is to be 

9. Both rice and wheat _____ grown in our country. 

A. is 

B. are 

C. was 

D. were 

10. ________ either of your parents come to see you recently? 

A. Have 

B. Had

C. Has 

D. Is 

11.What the children in the mountain village need ________ good books. 

A. is 

B. are 

C. have 

D. has 

12. The whole family _______ TV attentively. 

A. are watching 

B. is watching

C. is seeing 

D. are seeing

13. Nothing but several glasses ________ bought by my father the day before yesterday. 

A. was 

B. were 

C. have been 

D. would be

14. At the bus stop ______ a soldier and two young people on their way to the village.

A. were 

B. was 

C. is 

D. sits 

15. If law and order ______, neither the citizen nor his family is safe. 

A. are not preserved 

B. is not preserved

C. were preserved 

D. have not been preserved 

16. There ______ little change in that middle school. 

A. have 

B. had 

C. have been 

D. has been 

17. What such a sunset is ______ strange to us all. 

A. going to be 

B. / 

C. is 

D. that 

18. Seventy-five percent of the earth’s surface ______ with water. 

A. is covered 

B. is covering 

C. were covered 

D. are covered 

19. The following ______ some other mental diseases. 

A. being 

B. are 

C. was 

D. were 

20. Not only you but also I ______ able to help him out. 

A. are 

B. is 

C. am 

D. were 

答案解析

1.解析：选 B. hundred 一词前面有具体数词修饰时不加 -s

2. 解析：选 D. 当 either …or 连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词在人称和数上和后一个 主语保持一致。“ be+不定式”表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。 

3. 解析：选 A. who 为引导定语从句的关系代词，其先行词是 I , 所以谓语动词要用 am.

4. 解析：选 D. 主语 the Olympic Games 意为：奥运会，谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式；后半部分为 which 引导的非限制情定语从句，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 

5.解析：选 C. there be 句型中 be 动词的单复数取决于其后的主语， a lot of rubbish( 不可数名词 )，因此后面谓语动词要用单数。 

6. 解析：选 A. 主语为 coal, 是不可数名词。根据题意，此处要用被动语态。 

7. 解析：选 A. 主语 Stories of the Long March 是书名，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 

8. 解析：选 C. 此处 mathematics 为学科名词，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 

9. 解析：选 B. both----and--- 连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形 式。

10.解析：选 C. either 是主语部分的中心词，助动词要与 either 要数上保持一致。 

11.解析：选 B. what 引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词要根据后面的名词的数来决定，此处 要用非第三人称单数形式。12.解析：选 A. 此处指：家里的各个成员，所以谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式。 

13. 解析：选 A. 此处 nothing 句子的主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 

14. 解析：选 A. 此句为倒装句，句子的主语是 a soldier and two young people.

15. 解析：选 B. 此处主语 law and order 指的是同一个概念，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单 数形式 .

16. 解析：选 D. 此处 there be 结构中的主语 little change 是不可数名词。 

17. 解析：选 C. 本句是主语从句，缺谓语，所以要用第三人称单数形式。 

18. 解析：选 A. 本句缺谓语，主语 percent 后面是不可数名词，所以要用第三人称单数形式。 

19. 解析：选 B. 本句的表语 是复数形式，所以谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形。 

20.解析：选 C. 根据 就近一致性原则，谓语用 am.