2017陕西专升本英语真题阅读部分答案解析
大家好,今天我们要来解析2017年陕西专升本英语真题的阅读部分。阅读理解是英语考试中必不可少的一部分,也是许多考生备考过程中需要重点关注的内容。接下来,我们将一道道题目进行详细讲解,帮助大家更好地掌握英语阅读技巧和考试策略。
Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension(50 points)
Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
If someone is sleepwalking, they are walking around while they are asleep. Sleepwalking happens when a person is not fully asleep but not quite awake. Usually we move from our deepest level of sleep to a lighter level and stay there. Sleepwalkers come right up to wake levels but do not fully awaken. It is at this time that they get up and walk.
The longer a person stays in deep sleep, the more time it takes for the sleep to be broken. That opens up the possibility of being awakened(but not fully)and of sleepwalking.
Sleepwalking happens more often among young people than grown-ups because young people usually have more deep sleep. Up to 7% of 5 to 12-year-olds sleepwalk, while only about 2% of grown-ups sleepwalk. We get less deep sleep as we are getting older and the possibility of sleepwalking is also reduced.
Sleepwalking may run in families, too. If one of your parents was a sleepwalker, you have about a 50% possibility of also being a sleepwalker.
41. This passage is about __________.
A. why sleepwalking happens B. where sleepwalkers go
C. what sleepwalkers do D. when sleepwalkers walk
42. Who has more possibility of sleepwalking?
A. Grown-ups. B. Young people.
C. Old men. D. Old women.
43. What does “reduced” mean in “…the possibility of sleepwalking is also reduced.
”in Paragraph Three?
A. Opened up. B. Cut down C. Kept on. D. Sped up.
44. People have more possibility of developing sleepwalk_______.
A. When they get older
B. When they become parents themselves
C. if their parents sleep walked
D. if they don’t sleep well
45. This passage may be from_______.
A. a story book B. a travel book C. a science book D. a cooking book
这篇文章是关于“梦游”的。梦游是指人在睡觉时行走的现象。通常,人从深度睡眠到较浅的睡眠层,保持在那里。梦游者也到达了较浅的睡眠层,但并未完全醒来。因此,他们会起床行走。
文章提到,年轻人比成年人更容易出现梦游现象,因为年轻人通常有更多的深度睡眠。5至12岁的儿童中有高达7%的人会梦游,而成年人中只有大约2%的人会梦游。随着年龄的增长,我们的深度睡眠会减少,梦游的可能性也会降低。
文章还指出,梦游可能是遗传的。如果父母中有一方是梦游者,那么你也有约50%的可能成为梦游者。
因此,问题41的答案应为“A.为什么会出现梦游现象”,问题42的答案应为“B.年轻人更容易出现梦游现象”,问题43的答案应为“B.减少”,问题44的答案应为“C.如果他们的父母梦游过”,问题45的答案应为“C.科学书”。
下面逐一讲解每个选项的含义。
- This passage is about __________. A. why sleepwalking happens B. where sleepwalkers go C. what sleepwalkers do D. when sleepwalkers walk
这个问题要求考生确定本文是关于哪个方面的内容。选项A表示本文讲述的是为什么会出现梦游现象,与文章主旨一致,因此正确答案为A。
- Who has more possibility of sleepwalking? A. Grown-ups. B. Young people. C. Old men. D. Old women.
这个问题要求考生确定哪个群体更容易出现梦游现象。文章中指出,年轻人比成年人更容易出现梦游现象,因为年轻人通常有更多的深度睡眠。因此,正确答案为B。
- What does “reduced” mean in “…the possibility of sleepwalking is also reduced.” in Paragraph Three? A. Opened up. B. Cut down C. Kept on. D. Sped up.
这个问题要求考生确定第三段中“reduced”的意思是什么。文章中指出,随着年龄的增长,我们的深度睡眠会减少,梦游的可能性也会降低。因此,选项B表示“减少”,与文章含义一致,为正确答案。
- People have more possibility of developing sleepwalk_______. A. When they get older B. When they become parents themselves C. if their parents sleepwalk D. if they don’t sleep well
这个问题要求考生确定哪种情况下更容易出现梦游现象。文章中提到,梦游可能是遗传的。如果父母中有一方是梦游者,那么你也有约50%的可能成为梦游者。因此,选项C为正确答案。
- This passage may be from_______. A. a story book B. a travel book C. a science book D. a cooking book
这个问题要求考生确定这篇文章可能来自哪种类型的书籍。文章讲述的是关于梦游的科学知识,因此选项C表示“科学书”为正确答案。
好了,以上就是对2017年陕西专升本英语阅读部分的真题解析。希望通过这次解析,大家对于英语阅读有了更深入的了解,同时也能在备考中有所收获。祝大家都能取得好成绩!
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